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It is important to remember that not everyone who lives through a dangerous event develops PTSD. Why do some people develop PTSD and other people do not? The sudden, unexpected death of a loved one can also lead to PTSD. Some people develop PTSD after a friend or family member experiences danger or harm. Not everyone with PTSD has been through a dangerous event. Women are more likely to develop PTSD than men, and genes may make some people more likely to develop PTSD than others. According to the National Center for PTSD, about 7 or 8 out of every 100 people will experience PTSD at some point in their lives. This includes war veterans, children, and people who have been through a physical or sexual assault, abuse, accident, disaster, or other serious events. Risk FactorsĪnyone can develop PTSD at any age. Older children and teens may feel guilty for not preventing injury or deaths. They may also develop disruptive, disrespectful, or destructive behaviors. Older children and teens are more likely to show symptoms similar to those seen in adults.

Being unusually clingy with a parent or other adult.

Acting out the scary event during playtime.

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Forgetting how to or being unable to talk.

Wetting the bed after having learned to use the toilet.

Symptoms sometimes seen in very young children (less than 6 years old), these symptoms can include: Do children react differently than adults?Ĭhildren and teens can have extreme reactions to trauma, but some of their symptoms may not be the same as adults. PTSD is often accompanied by depression, substance abuse, or one or more of the other anxiety disorders. Some people with PTSD don’t show any symptoms for weeks or months. When the symptoms last more than a month, seriously affect one’s ability to function, and are not due to substance use, medical illness, or anything except the event itself, they might be PTSD. It is natural to have some of these symptoms for a few weeks after a dangerous event. These symptoms can make the person feel alienated or detached from friends or family members.

Loss of interest in enjoyable activitiesĬognition and mood symptoms can begin or worsen after the traumatic event, but are not due to injury or substance use.

Negative thoughts about oneself or the world.

Trouble remembering key features of the traumatic event.

They may make it hard to do daily tasks, such as sleeping, eating, or concentrating. These symptoms can make the person feel stressed and angry. Arousal and reactivity symptoms include:Īrousal symptoms are usually constant, instead of being triggered by things that remind one of the traumatic events. For example, after a bad car accident, a person who usually drives may avoid driving or riding in a car. These symptoms may cause a person to change his or her personal routine.

Things that remind a person of the traumatic event can trigger avoidance symptoms. Avoiding thoughts or feelings related to the traumatic event.Staying away from places, events, or objects that are reminders of the traumatic experience.Words, objects, or situations that are reminders of the event can also trigger re-experiencing symptoms. The symptoms can start from the person’s own thoughts and feelings. Re-experiencing symptoms may cause problems in a person’s everyday routine. Flashbacks-reliving the trauma over and over, including physical symptoms like a racing heart or sweating.At least two cognition and mood symptoms.At least two arousal and reactivity symptoms.To be diagnosed with PTSD, an adult must have all of the following for at least 1 month: In some people, the condition becomes chronic.Ī doctor who has experience helping people with mental illnesses, such as a psychiatrist or psychologist, can diagnose PTSD. Some people recover within 6 months, while others have symptoms that last much longer. Symptoms must last more than a month and be severe enough to interfere with relationships or work to be considered PTSD. Symptoms usually begin early, within 3 months of the traumatic incident, but sometimes they begin years afterward. Some experiences, like the sudden, unexpected death of a loved one, can also cause PTSD. While most but not all traumatized people experience short term symptoms, the majority do not develop ongoing (chronic) PTSD. Research Training and Career Development Opportunities.

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